21st-Feb-2026 • Faith Chebet • Economic Trends
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the beating heart of Kenya's economy, accounting for over 98% of all businesses and providing employment for approximately 70% of the country's workforce. As we move into 2023, it's crucial for Kenyan SME owners to understand the economic trends that will shape their business landscape.
Firstly, let's take a look at the digital economy. With over 52 million internet users in Kenya, e-commerce is experiencing rapid growth, making it an attractive market for SMEs. Platforms such as Lipabiz are providing affordable and user-friendly solutions to help small businesses capitalize on this opportunity.
Another trend that cannot be ignored is the shift towards sustainable business practices. Consumers are increasingly demanding products and services that align with their environmental values, and SMEs can differentiate themselves by prioritizing sustainability in their operations. The Kenya Climate Innovation Centre (KCIC) offers funding and resources to support green initiatives among Kenyan businesses.
Thirdly, the FinTech sector is experiencing significant growth, with mobile money transfers becoming the norm rather than the exception. This trend has opened up new opportunities for SMEs to access financial services more easily. The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) encourages the adoption of digital payments through initiatives like the National Payments Strategy and the creation of sandbox environments for testing innovative FinTech solutions.
Lastly, it's important to acknowledge the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SMEs. While there are challenges, there are also opportunities for resilience and growth. The World Bank has provided emergency support to thousands of Kenyan businesses during the pandemic, and initiatives like the Government's Digital Transformation Programme aim to help SMEs adapt to a digital-first economy.