2nd-Feb-2026 • Martin Mwangi • Financial Inclusion
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) form the backbone of Kenya's economy, contributing significantly to its GDP. Yet, many SMEs face a persistent challenge: limited access to finance. This is where financial inclusion comes into play, offering a potential solution for these businesses to thrive.
Financial inclusion refers to the equitable access by individuals and businesses to useful and affordable financial products and services that meet their needs – transactions, payments, savings, investments, insurance, and credit. For SMEs in Kenya, financial inclusion can mean the difference between stagnation and growth.
According to a report by the Central Bank of Kenya, only 39% of Kenyan adults have bank accounts, leaving a substantial portion of the population unbanked or under-served. For SMEs, this translates to difficulties in accessing credit, managing cash flow, and investing in growth opportunities.
Financial inclusion can bring about several benefits for SMEs. It enables businesses to manage their finances more effectively, invest in growth opportunities, and weather economic downturns more resiliently. For instance, a study by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) revealed that micro and small enterprises with access to finance were 50% more likely to create jobs compared to those without such access.
Financial inclusion is more than just access to credit. It's about giving SMEs the tools they need to succeed in a competitive marketplace. By embracing digital solutions, adopting fair lending practices, and leveraging government initiatives, small businesses in Kenya can unlock new opportunities for growth and prosperity.